Neoplasia and Cancer Biology · USMLE Step 1

Which of the following cell-intrinsic capabilities is NOT among the classical hallmarks of cancer as per Hanahan & Weinberg’s original model?

  1. Sustaining proliferative signaling
  2. Evading growth suppressors
  3. Inducing angiogenesis
  4. Producing anti-immune antibodies
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Correct answer: Producing anti-immune antibodies

The original six hallmarks include sustaining proliferation, evading suppressors, resisting death, enabling replicative immortality, inducing angiogenesis, and invasion/metastasis; producing antibodies against immune cells is not one.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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