Neoplasia and Cancer Biology · USMLE Step 1

The transition from a pre-malignant lesion to invasive cancer typically requires which additional capability acquired by tumor cells?

  1. Ability to undergo apoptosis
  2. Ability to invade the basement membrane and metastasize
  3. Ability to slow its proliferation
  4. Ability to fully differentiate
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Ability to invade the basement membrane and metastasize

To progress from a premalignant lesion to invasive cancer, cells must gain the ability to invade through the basement membrane, invade surrounding tissue, and potentially metastasize.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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