Neoplasia and Cancer Biology · USMLE Step 1

Which of the following best describes a tumor suppressor gene’s normal function in non-neoplastic cells?

  1. Promoting cell cycle progression
  2. Stimulating tumor angiogenesis
  3. Inhibiting cell division or triggering apoptosis
  4. Producing mitogenic growth factors
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Inhibiting cell division or triggering apoptosis

Tumor suppressor genes normally act as brakes — they inhibit cell cycle progression, regulate DNA repair or trigger apoptosis — preventing uncontrolled growth. Loss of both alleles removes this control.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 20

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