Excretory Products and Their Elimination

Osmoregulation and Water-Salt Balance Practice Questions

40 free Osmoregulation and Water-Salt Balance practice questions for the NCERT Biology, each with the correct answer and a detailed explanation. Open any question below, or take the full set as an interactive quiz.

Start Practice Quiz

Questions

All Osmoregulation and Water-Salt Balance questions

40 questions
  1. Q1. Which of the following is the most toxic nitrogenous waste requiring large amounts of water for its elimination?
  2. Q2. The process of maintaining a constant internal osmotic pressure irrespective of the external environment is known as:
  3. Q3. Protonephridia or flame cells are the primary excretory structures in which of the following organisms?
  4. Q4. Which segment of the nephron is impermeable to water but allows the transport of electrolytes actively or passively?
  5. Q5. The GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) in a healthy individual is approximately:
  6. Q6. Which hormone is released by the Atrial walls of the heart in response to an increase in blood pressure?
  7. Q7. The specialized capillary network that runs parallel to the Loop of Henle is called:
  8. Q8. In which part of the nephron does maximum reabsorption of water and electrolytes (70-80%) occur?
  9. Q9. Human kidneys can produce urine nearly _____ times concentrated than the initial filtrate formed.
  10. Q10. Which of the following is NOT a constituent of sweat produced by sweat glands?
  11. Q11. The condition of accumulation of urea in blood due to kidney failure is called:
  12. Q12. What is the function of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) / Vasopressin?
  13. Q13. The Juxtaglomerular Apparatus (JGA) is formed by cellular modifications in which two structures?
  14. Q14. Which nitrogenous waste is excreted in the form of pellet or paste with a minimum loss of water?
  15. Q15. The osmolarity of the filtrate increases as it moves down the descending limb of the Loop of Henle because:
  16. Q16. Renin converts ______ in the blood to ______.
  17. Q17. Glycosuria and Ketonuria in urine are indicative of which disease?
  18. Q18. What happens to the GFR when the afferent arteriole diameter increases (vasodilation) relative to the efferent arteriole?
  19. Q19. Sebaceous glands eliminate certain substances like ______ through sebum.
  20. Q20. The epithelial cells of Bowman's capsule called podocytes are arranged in an intricate manner to leave some minute spaces called:
  21. Q21. Which of the following best defines osmoregulation in living organisms?
  22. Q22. Freshwater fishes constantly gain water by osmosis. How do they primarily maintain osmotic balance?
  23. Q23. Which structure in the human kidney plays a major role in concentrating urine?
  24. Q24. Marine fishes tend to lose water to their environment. Which adaptation helps them counter this problem?
  25. Q25. Which hormone regulates water reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct?
  26. Q26. Which nitrogenous waste is excreted by mammals and requires more water for elimination?
  27. Q27. Ammonotelic animals are typically found in which environment?
  28. Q28. Which of the following animals is uricotelic?
  29. Q29. What is the main role of aldosterone in osmoregulation?
  30. Q30. Which part of the nephron is primarily involved in selective reabsorption?
  31. Q31. Why are desert mammals able to survive with minimal water intake?
  32. Q32. Which mechanism helps maintain a high osmotic gradient in the renal medulla?
  33. Q33. Which ion is actively secreted into the tubular fluid during acid-base balance regulation?
  34. Q34. What happens to ADH secretion when the body is dehydrated?
  35. Q35. Which structure carries blood away from the glomerulus?
  36. Q36. Which of the following correctly matches an animal with its osmoregulatory strategy?
  37. Q37. Which hormone is secreted by the adrenal cortex and influences electrolyte balance?
  38. Q38. Why is uric acid considered an advantage for birds and reptiles?
  39. Q39. Which factor directly increases glomerular filtration rate?
  40. Q40. Which of the following best describes the role of vasa recta?