Osmoregulation and Water-Salt Balance · NCERT Biology

What happens to the GFR when the afferent arteriole diameter increases (vasodilation) relative to the efferent arteriole?

  1. GFR decreases
  2. GFR rises significantly
  3. GFR remains constant
  4. Filtration stops
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: GFR rises significantly

Widening the afferent arteriole allows more blood to enter the glomerulus, increasing the glomerular hydrostatic pressure. This results in an increase in the rate of filtration (GFR).

Difficulty: Medium Question 18 of 40

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