Osmoregulation and Water-Salt Balance · NCERT Biology

Freshwater fishes constantly gain water by osmosis. How do they primarily maintain osmotic balance?

  1. By drinking large amounts of water to dilute salts
  2. By producing large volumes of dilute urine
  3. By excreting excess salts through feces
  4. By reducing glomerular filtration rate
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Correct answer: By producing large volumes of dilute urine

Freshwater fishes excrete excess water as dilute urine to maintain osmotic balance. This prevents swelling of body cells due to continuous water influx.

Difficulty: Medium Question 22 of 40

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