Osmoregulation and Water-Salt Balance · NCERT Biology

What happens to ADH secretion when the body is dehydrated?

  1. It decreases
  2. It remains unchanged throughout dehydration
  3. It increases, enhancing water reabsorption
  4. It stops completely after prolonged dehydration
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: It increases, enhancing water reabsorption

During dehydration, rising plasma osmolarity is detected by osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus, which triggers increased ADH secretion from the posterior pituitary. ADH enhances water reabsorption in the collecting duct, reducing urine output and restoring normal hydration.

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