Osmoregulation and Water-Salt Balance · NCERT Biology

Which structure carries blood away from the glomerulus?

  1. Renal vein
  2. Renal artery
  3. Afferent arteriole
  4. Efferent arteriole
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Correct answer: Efferent arteriole

The efferent arteriole carries blood away from the glomerulus. It is narrower than the afferent arteriole, which creates back-pressure that maintains high glomerular filtration pressure. Blood then flows from the efferent arteriole into the peritubular capillaries surrounding the nephron.

Difficulty: Medium Question 35 of 40

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