Inflammation and repair · USMLE Step 1

Which mediator released during acute inflammation increases vascular permeability and contributes to swelling (tumor)?

  1. Epidermal growth factor
  2. Histamine
  3. Insulin
  4. Dopamine
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Histamine

Histamine (and other vasoactive mediators) causes endothelial cell contraction, increasing vascular permeability and leading to exudation of fluid, causing swelling.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 22

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