Cell-cell junctions · USMLE Step 1

Which junctional complex is most directly responsible for maintaining apical–basal polarity of epithelial cells by restricting lateral diffusion of membrane proteins between domains?

  1. Desmosomes
  2. Adherens junctions
  3. Tight junctions
  4. Gap junctions
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Correct answer: Tight junctions

Tight junctions create a barrier that prevents free diffusion of membrane proteins and lipids between the apical and basolateral domains, thus preserving epithelial cell polarity.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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