Therapeutic Index · Pharmacology

The therapeutic index (TI) of a drug is best defined as:

  1. The ratio of the maximum tolerated dose to the minimum effective dose
  2. The ratio of LD50 to ED50
  3. The difference between TD50 and ED50
  4. ED50 to LD50 ratio
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Correct answer: The ratio of LD50 to ED50

The therapeutic index is classically defined as the ratio of the median lethal dose (LD50) to the median effective dose (ED50). It provides a quantitative estimate of a drug’s relative safety in animal studies. A larger TI indicates a wider margin between effective and lethal doses.

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