NSAIDs · Pharmacology

A 6-year-old child presents with viral symptoms. Why is Aspirin contraindicated in this patient?

  1. Risk of premature closure of the ductus arteriosus
  2. Risk of Reye's syndrome
  3. Risk of severe aplastic anemia
  4. Risk of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
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Correct answer: Risk of Reye's syndrome

Aspirin use in children during viral infections (like influenza or varicella) is linked to Reye's syndrome, a rare but fatal condition characterized by encephalopathy and fatty liver degeneration. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen are preferred alternatives in pediatrics.

Difficulty: Medium Question 5 of 20

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