Alzheimer Disease · Pathology

Which of the following describes the 'amyloid cascade hypothesis' of Alzheimer disease?

  1. Tau hyperphosphorylation is the primary event that triggers amyloid deposition
  2. Amyloid-beta accumulation is the initiating factor that eventually leads to tau pathology and neuronal death
  3. Cholinergic neuron loss leads to the deposition of amyloid plaques
  4. Mitochondrial dysfunction causes spontaneous misfolding of tau proteins
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Correct answer: Amyloid-beta accumulation is the initiating factor that eventually leads to tau pathology and neuronal death

The amyloid cascade hypothesis posits that the imbalance between the production and clearance of Amyloid-beta is the fundamental event that triggers subsequent neurodegeneration, including the formation of tangles.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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