Alzheimer Disease · Pathology

The loss of which neurotransmitter system is most prominently linked to the cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease?

  1. Dopaminergic system in the substantia nigra
  2. Cholinergic system, specifically in the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert
  3. GABAergic system in the striatum
  4. Serotonergic system in the raphe nuclei
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Cholinergic system, specifically in the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert

The 'cholinergic hypothesis' highlights the profound loss of acetylcholine-producing neurons in the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert. This deficiency is the target of current symptomatic treatments like acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

Practice all 20 Alzheimer Disease questions

Keep practicing

More Alzheimer Disease questions