Alzheimer Disease · Pathology

What is the function of the gamma-secretase complex in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease?

  1. It clears amyloid plaques from the extracellular space
  2. It performs the final intramembrane cleavage of APP to release Aβ
  3. It phosphorylates tau protein at specific serine residues
  4. It acts as a chaperone to prevent protein misfolding
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Correct answer: It performs the final intramembrane cleavage of APP to release Aβ

Gamma-secretase is a multi-protein complex (including Presenilin) that cleaves the C-terminal fragment of APP within the cell membrane. This step is required to release the Amyloid-beta peptide.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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