Alzheimer Disease · Pathology

Which of the following mutations is the most common cause of early-onset familial Alzheimer disease?

  1. Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) on chromosome 14
  2. Presenilin-2 (PSEN2) on chromosome 1
  3. APP on chromosome 21
  4. MAPT on chromosome 17
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) on chromosome 14

Mutations in PSEN1 are the most frequent cause of autosomal dominant early-onset AD. PSEN1 is a critical component of the gamma-secretase complex.

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 20

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