Apoptosis and Its Significance · NCERT Biology

Which condition is associated with a 'failure' or inhibition of normal apoptosis?

  1. Alzheimer’s disease
  2. Follicular lymphoma
  3. Ischemic heart disease
  4. AIDS (HIV infection)
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Correct answer: Follicular lymphoma

Follicular lymphoma is often caused by a translocation that overexpresses the Bcl-2 gene, which inhibits apoptosis. Conversely, neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's are characterized by excessive or inappropriate apoptosis.

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