Apoptosis and Its Significance · NCERT Biology

What is the biological significance of apoptosis in the context of viral infections?

  1. It allows the virus to spread more efficiently to adjacent cells
  2. It sacrifices the infected cell to curtail further viral replication
  3. It supplies the virus with the energy needed for protein synthesis
  4. It prevents the immune system from detecting viral surface antigens
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Correct answer: It sacrifices the infected cell to curtail further viral replication

Many cells will undergo apoptosis when they detect viral infection, effectively destroying the 'viral factory.' Consequently, many viruses have evolved mechanisms to produce proteins that inhibit the host's apoptotic pathways.

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