Epidemiology: Incidence and Prevalence · USMLE Step 1

If incidence remains the same but mortality increases, what happens to prevalence?

  1. Prevalence increases
  2. Prevalence decreases
  3. Prevalence remains unchanged
  4. Prevalence becomes equal to mortality
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Correct answer: Prevalence decreases

Higher mortality reduces the number of existing cases, lowering prevalence even with stable incidence.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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