Epidemiology: Incidence and Prevalence · USMLE Step 1

A cross-sectional survey finds that 5% of a community currently has asthma. What epidemiologic measure is being reported?

  1. Lifetime incidence
  2. Incidence density
  3. Prevalence
  4. Relative risk
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Correct answer: Prevalence

Prevalence measures the proportion of individuals with a condition at a specific point in time. A cross-sectional survey typically reports prevalence.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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