Epidemiology: Incidence and Prevalence · USMLE Step 1

Which of the following will increase prevalence without changing incidence?

  1. Shorter duration of disease
  2. Higher cure rate
  3. Prolonged survival without cure
  4. Rapid fatality of the disease
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Prolonged survival without cure

Prevalence increases when individuals live longer with a disease, even if no new cases occur. Prolonged survival raises the total number of existing cases.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 20

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