Epidemiology: Incidence and Prevalence · USMLE Step 1

A chronic condition has low incidence but high prevalence. What is the most likely reason?

  1. High mortality rate
  2. Short duration of illness
  3. Long duration of disease
  4. High cure rate
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Long duration of disease

Low incidence but high prevalence suggests long disease duration, allowing cases to accumulate over time.

Difficulty: Medium Question 18 of 20

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