Causes of the Great Depression · US History

What happened when many banks failed during the early Great Depression?

  1. Every depositor nationwide was fully protected by federal deposit insurance
  2. Banks immediately doubled the wages of all their employees
  3. The stock market reopened the very next day at record highs
  4. Depositors lost savings, credit shrank, and public confidence weakened
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Correct answer: Depositors lost savings, credit shrank, and public confidence weakened

Before federal deposit insurance, many people lost savings when banks failed. Bank failures also reduced lending, making it harder for businesses and consumers to recover.

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