Causes of the Great Depression · US History

Which statement best describes the Federal Reserve's role in the early Depression?

  1. It immediately and permanently ended the Depression by giving every single citizen direct cash
  2. It formally abolished all privately owned banks in 1929
  3. Its tight monetary policies and failure to prevent banking collapse worsened the downturn
  4. It had no connection whatsoever to money or credit
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Correct answer: Its tight monetary policies and failure to prevent banking collapse worsened the downturn

Many historians and economists argue that the Federal Reserve failed to provide enough liquidity and allowed the money supply to shrink. This made deflation, bank failures, and unemployment worse.

Difficulty: Medium Question 15 of 20

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