Causes of the Great Depression · US History

How did high tariffs such as the Smoot-Hawley Tariff worsen the Depression?

  1. They created completely unlimited foreign demand for American manufactured goods and services
  2. They completely ended all taxes on every imported product
  3. They reduced international trade as other countries retaliated with tariffs of their own
  4. They legally forced American banks to insure all deposits
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Correct answer: They reduced international trade as other countries retaliated with tariffs of their own

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff raised duties on many imported goods. Other countries responded with tariffs of their own, reducing world trade and hurting exporters.

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