First-Pass Effect · Pharmacology

Which enzyme system in the liver is mainly responsible for first-pass drug metabolism?

  1. Cytochrome P450 enzymes
  2. Carbonic anhydrase enzymes
  3. Monoamine oxidase enzymes
  4. Acetylcholinesterase
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Correct answer: Cytochrome P450 enzymes

Cytochrome P450 enzymes are responsible for metabolizing many drugs during the first-pass process. They convert drugs into more water-soluble metabolites.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 20

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