First-Pass Effect · Pharmacology

Which drug administration route partially avoids the first-pass effect?

  1. Rectal administration
  2. Oral administration
  3. Gastric tube feeding
  4. Enteric-coated capsule
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Correct answer: Rectal administration

Rectal administration can partially bypass the liver because some of the rectal venous drainage enters systemic circulation directly. However, part of the drug may still undergo hepatic metabolism.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 20

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