First-Pass Effect · Pharmacology

Which type of drug is most affected by the first-pass effect?

  1. Drugs given by intravenous infusion
  2. Drugs absorbed from the intestinal tract
  3. Drugs applied topically to the skin
  4. Drugs administered by intrathecal injection
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Correct answer: Drugs absorbed from the intestinal tract

Drugs absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract enter the portal circulation and pass through the liver before reaching systemic circulation. This makes them susceptible to the first-pass effect.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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