Proton Pump Inhibitors · Pharmacology

A patient with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) fails to respond to once-daily PPI. What is the most common next step in pharmacological management?

  1. Switching to an antacid
  2. Increasing the dose to twice daily (before breakfast and dinner)
  3. Switching to a different H2RA
  4. Adding a stimulant laxative
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Correct answer: Increasing the dose to twice daily (before breakfast and dinner)

For patients with refractory GERD, doubling the PPI dose by adding a second dose before the evening meal is a standard clinical step to achieve better nocturnal acid control and daytime suppression.

Difficulty: Medium Question 19 of 20

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