Opioids · Pharmacology

The antitussive (cough suppressant) effect of drugs like Dextromethorphan is primarily achieved through which mechanism?

  1. Potent Mu-receptor agonism within the airway smooth muscle
  2. Local numbing of the vocal cords and pharynx
  3. Increasing the production of thin, watery mucus
  4. Central suppression of the cough reflex in the medulla
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Central suppression of the cough reflex in the medulla

Opioids suppress the cough reflex in the medullary cough center. Dextromethorphan, the d-isomer of the codeine analog levorphanol, lacks analgesic and addictive properties at antitussive doses but remains highly effective for cough.

Difficulty: Medium Question 20 of 20

Practice all 20 Opioids questions

Keep practicing

More Opioids questions