Local Anesthetics · Pharmacology

Why is epinephrine often added to local anesthetic solutions?

  1. To increase systemic absorption of the anesthetic
  2. To reduce nerve conduction
  3. To enhance sodium channel activation
  4. To prolong anesthetic effect by vasoconstriction
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Correct answer: To prolong anesthetic effect by vasoconstriction

Epinephrine causes vasoconstriction at the injection site. This slows systemic absorption of the anesthetic and prolongs its local effect.

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