Hypersensitivity Reactions · Pathology

Farmers' lung (Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis) is a complex reaction often involving both:

  1. Type I and Type II mechanisms
  2. Type II and Type III mechanisms
  3. Type III and Type IV mechanisms
  4. Type I and Type IV mechanisms
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Correct answer: Type III and Type IV mechanisms

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis involves Type III (immune complex) reactions in the acute phase and Type IV (granulomatous inflammation) reactions in the chronic phase after repeated inhalation of organic dusts.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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