Megaloblastic Anemia · Pathology

Which of the following laboratory findings helps distinguish Vitamin B12 deficiency from Folate deficiency?

  1. Elevated serum homocysteine
  2. Elevated methylmalonic acid (MMA)
  3. Increased Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
  4. Presence of Howell-Jolly bodies
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Elevated methylmalonic acid (MMA)

Both B12 and Folate deficiency cause elevated homocysteine. However, only B12 is required for the conversion of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA; therefore, MMA is elevated only in B12 deficiency.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 20

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