Megaloblastic Anemia · Pathology

Pernicious anemia is caused by an autoimmune destruction of which specific cell type?

  1. Chief cells of the stomach
  2. Parietal cells of the stomach
  3. Enterocytes of the terminal ileum
  4. Acinar cells of the pancreas
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Parietal cells of the stomach

Pernicious anemia is an autoimmune form of B12 deficiency where the body produces antibodies against gastric parietal cells or intrinsic factor. This leads to atrophic gastritis and a failure to absorb Vitamin B12.

Difficulty: Medium Question 5 of 20

Practice all 20 Megaloblastic Anemia questions

Keep practicing

More Megaloblastic Anemia questions