Megaloblastic Anemia · Pathology

Which of the following findings on a peripheral blood smear is most characteristic of megaloblastic anemia?

  1. Microcytic hypochromic red cells
  2. Hypersegmented neutrophils
  3. Schistocytes
  4. Target cells
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Correct answer: Hypersegmented neutrophils

Hypersegmented neutrophils, defined as having five or more nuclear lobes, are a hallmark of megaloblastic anemia. They often appear early in the course of the disease and are highly sensitive markers for B12 or folate deficiency.

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