Anemia Classification · Pathology

Which of the following parameters is the primary basis for the morphological classification of anemias?

  1. Reticulocyte count
  2. Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
  3. Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)
  4. Serum Ferritin level
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Correct answer: Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

The Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) measures the average size of red blood cells. Based on MCV, anemias are morphologically classified into microcytic (<80 fL), normocytic (80–100 fL), or macrocytic (>100 fL).

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