Anemia Classification · Pathology

A patient presents with an MCV of 72 fL and a low serum iron level. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. Vitamin B12 deficiency
  2. Hereditary Spherocytosis
  3. Iron Deficiency Anemia
  4. Aplastic Anemia
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Iron Deficiency Anemia

Iron deficiency anemia is the most common cause of microcytic anemia. A low MCV reflects the production of smaller red blood cells due to limited hemoglobin synthesis when iron stores are depleted.

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