Adaptations for Aquatic and Aerial Movement · NCERT Biology

The 'swim bladder' in many bony fishes is an adaptation primarily used for:

  1. Propulsion
  2. Buoyancy regulation
  3. Gas exchange for respiration
  4. Detection of water vibrations
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Correct answer: Buoyancy regulation

The swim bladder is a gas-filled organ that allows bony fish to regulate their buoyancy and maintain a specific depth without spending energy on swimming. It acts as a hydrostatic organ to balance the fish's density with the surrounding water.

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