Adaptations for Aquatic and Aerial Movement · NCERT Biology

Which respiratory adaptation in birds ensures a continuous supply of oxygenated air to the lungs during both inhalation and exhalation?

  1. Diaphragm
  2. Alveoli
  3. Air sacs
  4. Spiracles
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Correct answer: Air sacs

Birds possess air sacs that act as bellows to maintain a unidirectional flow of air through the lungs. This system ensures that the high metabolic demands of flight are met with a constant supply of oxygen.

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