Adaptations for Aquatic and Aerial Movement · NCERT Biology

The presence of a 'keeled sternum' in birds serves as an adaptation for:

  1. Protecting and shielding vital internal organs
  2. Attachment of powerful flight muscles
  3. Storing calcium reserves for eggshell formation
  4. Reducing body weight
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Correct answer: Attachment of powerful flight muscles

The sternum (breastbone) in flying birds is modified into a keel-shaped structure (carina). This provides a large surface area for the attachment of the large pectoral muscles required for flight.

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