Adaptations for Aquatic and Aerial Movement · NCERT Biology

In birds, which of the following skeletal modifications significantly reduces body weight for flight?

  1. Calcified heavy bones
  2. Pneumatic bones
  3. Absence of bone marrow
  4. Fusion of all limb bones
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Correct answer: Pneumatic bones

Pneumatic bones contain large air cavities instead of heavy marrow, making the skeleton lightweight yet strong. This reduction in weight is a critical adaptation for achieving and maintaining lift during aerial locomotion.

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