Bone Growth · Histology

Which of the following describes the 'Zone of Calcified Cartilage'?

  1. A zone where chondrocytes die as the matrix calcifies.
  2. A region where osteocytes are embedded in lamellae.
  3. The area where mesenchymal cells first aggregate.
  4. The layer of articular cartilage remaining after growth stops.
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Correct answer: A zone where chondrocytes die as the matrix calcifies.

As the cartilage matrix becomes calcified, nutrients can no longer reach the chondrocytes. This leads to the death (apoptosis) of the chondrocytes, leaving behind empty lacunae that are eventually invaded by osteogenic cells.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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