Bone Growth · Histology

What is the function of the 'Periosteal Bud' during endochondral ossification?

  1. It produces the initial hyaline cartilage template for the bone.
  2. It brings blood vessels and osteogenic cells into the calcified cartilage.
  3. It establishes the articular cartilage that covers the joint surfaces.
  4. It releases signals that prevent premature closure of the epiphyseal plates.
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Correct answer: It brings blood vessels and osteogenic cells into the calcified cartilage.

The periosteal bud is a vascular invasion that penetrates the bony collar and enters the dying cartilage model. It delivers the osteoprogenitor cells and hematopoietic stem cells required to start the primary ossification center.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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