Bone Growth · Histology

Which nutritional factor is specifically required for the hydroxylation of proline in the collagen matrix during bone growth?

  1. Vitamin D
  2. Vitamin C
  3. Vitamin A
  4. Calcium
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Correct answer: Vitamin C

Vitamin C is a necessary cofactor for the enzymes that hydroxylate proline and lysine residues in collagen. Deficiency leads to scurvy, characterized by weak bone matrix and impaired growth and healing.

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 20

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