Bone Growth · Histology

Which signaling molecule is essential for the transition from mesenchymal cells to osteoblasts during intramembranous ossification?

  1. BMP-2 (Bone morphogenetic protein 2)
  2. Runx2 (Core-binding factor alpha 1)
  3. SOX9 (SRY-Box Transcription Factor 9)
  4. Sonic Hedgehog protein (Shh)
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Runx2 (Core-binding factor alpha 1)

Runx2 is the master transcription factor for osteoblast differentiation. Without it, the mesenchymal cells cannot commit to the bone-forming lineage, and ossification centers will not form.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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