Tissue Preparation · Histology

What is the effect of 'over-fixation' on a tissue sample?

  1. It softens the tissue, making proper sectioning difficult
  2. It hinders stain penetration and can mask tissue antigens
  3. It enhances cellular detail and improves overall staining quality
  4. It leads to tissue swelling that impairs the dehydration process
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Correct answer: It hinders stain penetration and can mask tissue antigens

Prolonged exposure to fixatives like formalin can lead to excessive cross-linking. This 'hardens' the tissue too much and can chemically block the binding sites needed for IHC or special stains.

Difficulty: Medium Question 20 of 20

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