Tissue Preparation · Histology

What is the primary objective of the 'fixation' step in tissue preparation?

  1. To replace tissue water with paraffin wax
  2. To terminate metabolic processes and prevent autolysis
  3. To remove lipids from the cell membranes
  4. To enhance the affinity of the tissue for acidic dye uptake
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Correct answer: To terminate metabolic processes and prevent autolysis

Fixation stabilizes biological structures by cross-linking proteins and inactivating enzymes. This prevents self-digestion (autolysis) and bacterial degradation, preserving the tissue in a life-like state.

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