Histological Artifacts · Histology

If a tissue section appears 'cloudy' or 'milky' after clearing with xylene and before mounting, what is the most likely cause?

  1. The xylene is contaminated with water
  2. The tissue was over-fixed in formalin
  3. The eosin stain is too concentrated
  4. The paraffin was too hard
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Correct answer: The xylene is contaminated with water

Xylene is not miscible with water; if dehydration was incomplete or if the xylene has absorbed atmospheric moisture, a cloudy emulsion forms. This prevents proper clearing and will result in a poor-quality slide.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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