A Defence of Poetry · English Literature

What distinction does Shelley make between a 'story' (like a historical account) and a 'poem'?

  1. A story is always written in verse, while a poem must be written in prose
  2. A story lists detached facts of time and place; a poem mirrors unchanging human nature
  3. A story is long, whereas a poem must never exceed fourteen lines in length
  4. A story is fictional, while a poem is a strictly factual record of an event
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Correct answer: A story lists detached facts of time and place; a poem mirrors unchanging human nature

Shelley argues that a story is a mere catalog of detached facts, bound to specific times, places, and individual actors. A poem, however, is a creation that transcends its immediate context to capture universal, eternal truth. It acts as a mirror that reflects the unchangeable truths of human nature, making it timeless and globally applicable.

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