A Defence of Poetry · English Literature

How does Shelley view the historical progression of poetry throughout different eras of human civilization?

  1. Poetry peaks in primitive times and decays as humans become civilized
  2. Poetry is cyclical and eternal, reviving dying cultures and lighting dark ages
  3. Poetry depends entirely on whether the ruling monarch funds the arts
  4. Poetry has declined continuously since the invention of the printing press
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Correct answer: Poetry is cyclical and eternal, reviving dying cultures and lighting dark ages

Shelley sees poetry as an eternal, self-renewing force. Whenever a civilization begins to decay into materialism, selfishness, and cold rationality, poetry arrives to re-awaken empathy and refresh human perception. It acts as an unextinguished hearth fire that continuously provides warmth and light across centuries of human history.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 14

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